التوجيه النحوى والصرقي القراة الحسن البضرى بين ابن جنى في كتابا المحتسب وأبى البقأ في كتابه اغراب القرأات الشواذ من أول سورة النساء الى اخر سورة التوبة.

Abstract

This research discusses the exceptions (syaz) i.e. the irregularities or methods that contradict the qiraat of Hasan Al-Basri based on the guidance of ibnu jinni and Al-Ukbari in their books entitled al-Muhtasib dan I’rab al-Qira’at al_Syawwaz. The researcher has raised a few issues amongst which; what is meant by al-Qira’-Syazzah (the flawed recitation/or irregularities) What is the importance of Qira’at Hasan al-Basri? What are the grammatical aspects of syntas and morphology in Qiraat Hasan al-Basri beginning from the early part of Surah An-Nisa’ until the end of Surah at-Taubah which was focused in and discussed bu ibnu jinni and al-Ukbari? The objective of this research is to give some insights into al-Qira’at al-Syazzah and the importance of Qira’ at Hasan al-Basri and their effects on the Arabic Language and to disclose the phrases/verses in the Qua’an that are read with more than one form or methods. The researcher has used the descriptive method i.e. by gathering related articles and subsequently, the analysis method was used to analyze information from related articles. This research hopes to contribute towards enriching the Arabic language through Al-Qur’an al-Aziz, besides clarifying Qira’at Hasan Al-Basri and its effects on the Arabic Language. Among the outcomes of this research; the methods of reciting the Qur’an according to levels (mutawatir) play a big role in explaining the original verses used in the past. Ibnu Jinni and al-Ukbari had different views in giving guidance or comments towards Qira’at Hasan Al-Basri. It is clear from al-Qira’at al-Syazzha that many opposing facts the methods of grammatical syntax and morphology resulted from other language and dialects. The researcher recommends that students of Arabic Language should accept the study of al-Qira’at al-Syazzah and thus must give it a lot of attention. The researcher also wishes to reiterate the need to conduct more academic researchesabout al-Qiraat al-Syazzah dan its guidelines.