Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities in Managing Zakat in Non-Muslim Countries: The Case Study of the United Kingdom

Abstract

Zakat, an essential pillar of Islam, holds significance beyond Muslim-majority countries due to the presence of diverse Muslim populations in non-Muslim nations. This article focuses on managing Zakat in such contexts, with the United Kingdom serving as a case study. It examines legal frameworks, collection mechanisms, distribution channels, public perception, challenges, and opportunities related to Zakat. The study emphasizes the need for effective Zakat management aligned with local legal frameworks and cultural sensitivities. Legal challenges arise from harmonizing Zakat principles with complex financial regulations. Collection mechanisms face diversity within the Muslim population, while distribution channels aim for equitable fund allocation. Public perception, implementation challenges, and development opportunities are also addressed. The article provides insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance Zakat management in non-Muslim countries.