Prohibition and its Indications through the Sayings of Ethical Hadiths

Abstract

Prohibition is a linguistic form that has multiple meanings and indications, used by scholars of Sharia and Prophetic Sunnah. The chapters of ethical teachings in the Sunnah are filled with a variety of noble Hadiths, which include some with clear explanations of the reason behind the prohibition in response to a question, while others simply state the prohibition without elaboration. The scholars and commentators of the Sunnah deduced rulings and implications from these general prohibitions. The purpose of this research is to clarify the concept of prohibition and its implications according to Sharia scholars, and to examine a set of underlying reasons mentioned in Prophetic Hadiths related to Islamic ethics, and to addressed a set of prohibitions mentioned in Prophetic Hadiths related to Islamic ethics, what those prohibitions signify and to demonstrate the impact of understanding these prohibitions on comprehending the noble Prophetic text. "The problem with research lies in the fact that many researchers do not focus on the implications of the prohibitions mentioned in the hadiths related to ethics. It is clear that understanding these implications is one of the things that help in comprehending the noble text and benefiting from it in our contemporary reality. The importance of the research lies in identifying the reason for the prohibitions mentioned in those hadiths and the fields that these prohibitions addressed. The research relied on the inductive method in collecting the vocabulary of the topic by referring to the books of the Sunnah and the most famous books of the imams and scholars who dealt with these issues. It also relied on the descriptive-analytical method in analyzing the texts, demonstrating the overall relationships between them, and extracting the regulations and rules to control this issue, and highlighting its features." The study has reached several important results, including that the chapters of the Islamic ethics mentioned in the books of the Prophet's Sunnah are filled with many prohibitions that carry implications that deepen the issue of Islamic ethics in the Muslim's psyche and add new dimensions to it. These prohibitions encompassed all human relationships, beginning with the relationship between humans and their Lord, and ending with their relationship with the universe in which they live. The implications of these prohibitions, prevent humans from harming themselves or others. The study recommends the necessity of conducting an inductive study of all these texts, not limited to the explicit prohibitions but extending to the many forms prevalent in our Arabic language.