The Source of Sabab Nuzul Ayah(The Contexts and Occasions of The Revelation of the Qur’an) in Tafsir NuralIhsan : An Intertextuality Study

Abstract

Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan is the second interpretation after Tarjuman al-Mustafid written in the Malay language in the 19th century AD by Omar (1970). The main objective of this study is to identify the influence of the external source in the text of Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan about Sabab Nuzul Ayah (The Contexts and Occasions of The Revelation of The Quran). Intertextual reading method is used in the process of analyzing Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan founded by Bakhtin and descriptions, developed and analyzed by Krestiva (1980). This study employs library research and fieldwork using the subjective approach which is descriptive. The study found seven works which have influenced the essence of Sabab Nuzul Ayah (The Contexts and Occasions of The Revelation of The Quran), which are Tafsir al-Jalalyn, Tafsir al-Jamal, Tafsir al-Baydawi, Tafsir al-Khazin, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir al-Razi, and Tafsir al-Nasafi. The finding analysis also shows that Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan is mostly influenced by Tafsir al-Jalalyn.